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Cause
The development of mallet toes is often caused by bone and
muscle imbalances. These imbalances become exaggerated in
people with active lifestyles. For example, people who are
constantly on their feet or participate in athletic
activities are more likely to develop mallet toes.
Arthritis can also lead to many forefoot deformities
including mallet toes. Mallet toes can cause extreme
discomfort, and can be aggravated if restrictive or
improperly fitting footwear is worn for a prolonged period
of time.
Treatment and Prevention
Any forefoot problems that cause pain or discomfort should
be given prompt attention. Ignoring the symptoms can
aggravate the condition and lead to a breakdown of tissue,
or possibly even infection. Conservative treatment of
mallet toes begins with accommodating the deformity. The
goal is to relieve pressure, reduce friction, and transfer
forces from the sensitive areas.
Shoes with a high and broad toe box (toe area) are
recommended for people suffering from forefoot deformities
such as mallet toes. This prevents further irritation in
the toe area from developing. Other conservative treatment
includes forefoot supports such as gel toe caps, gel toe
shields and toe crests. Gel forefoot supports provide
immediate comfort and relief from common forefoot
disorders without drying the skin.
Your podiatric
physician/surgeon has been trained specifically and
extensively in the diagnosis and treatment of all manners
of foot conditions. This training encompasses all of the
intricately related systems and structures of the foot and
lower leg including neurological, circulatory, skin, and
the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints,
ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. |
Many
disorders can affect the joints in the toes, causing pain
and preventing the foot from functioning as it should. A
mallet toe occurs when the joint at the end of the toe
cannot straighten. Excessive rubbing of the mallet toe
against the top of the shoe can lead to pain and the
development of a corn. The tip of the toe is often turned
down against the shoe causing pressure and discomfort.
